|
Hatha Yoga places great
importance on the purification
processes, regulation of the
breath (pranayama), and
the adoption of bodily postures
called asanas.
Hatha Yoga in the US has grown
in popularity as a source of
exercise and relaxation. Yoga
has stimulated much attention by
medical professionals due to its
marvelous health benefits such
as the control of bodily
processes, lower stress levels,
and increased flexibility. Yoga
practitioners have shown
remarkable abilities to lower
their own blood pressure and to
regulate body temperature and
respiration rate.
Hatha Yoga has gained
recognition in the USA as the
premiere yoga.
Below is a list of Hatha Yoga
styles:
Yoga:
Anusara
Yoga
Founder: John Friend
Anusara
(a-nu-sar-a), means
“flowing with Grace”, “going
with the flow”, “following your
heart”.
Anusara is saying “Yes” to the
whole spectrum of life. It is a
willingness to be aware of all
parts of ourselves—the light and
the dark, the full rainbow of
sensation, perception, emotion
and thought. To be in the flow
is to look at whatever arises
with freshness and freedom. It
is to simply open our hearts
with love to the present moment
without clinging or pushing.
Anusara is accepting the world
and ourselves as we are, and
then responding with love.
Anusara Yoga is a uniquely
integrated approach to hatha
yoga in which the art of the
human spirit powerfully blends
with the science of
biomechanics.
Founded by John Friend in 1997,
Anusara Yoga is an exceptional
yoga system in that it
integrates the celebration of
the heart, Universal Principles
of Alignment, and balanced
energetic action in the
performance of asana.
The highest intention of
practicing Anusara Yoga is to
align and harmonize with the
flow of Grace, to awaken to the
truth that our essential nature
is part of this divine flow, and
to lovingly and playfully serve
this flow. In each pose, we
lovingly and artistically offer
our individual light and unique
music to the flow of Life. The
art of yoga is viewed as a
co-participation or co-creation
with the Supreme—not a practice
of domination, subjugation or
control of Nature.
Anusara Yoga is a synergy
between 3 key areas of practice
known as the 3 A’s:
-
Attitude
– The practitioner balances
an opening to Grace with an
ardent aspiration to
reawaken to her divine
nature. This is the power of
the heart that is the force
behind every action or
expression in an asana.
-
Alignment
– Each pose is performed
with an integrated awareness
between all different parts
of the body. This dynamic
symmetry is optimized by
using Universal Principles
of Alignment, which include
specific energy Loops and
Spirals within the body.
-
Action
– Each pose is performed as
an artistic expression of
the heart in which muscular
stability is balanced with a
joyful and expansive inner
freedom.
The Anusara Yoga teaching style
blends the teacher’s
heart-oriented attitude and
postural instructions with
specialized technical knowledge
that includes Universal
Principles of Alignment. Anusara
Yoga instructors teach from
their hearts using distinctive
postural instructions, which
help students connect to their
hearts and to the spiritual
purposes behind the practice of
hatha yoga.
Website: www.anusara.com
Information provided by:
www.yogafamily.com
Yoga:
Ashtanga Yoga
Founder: Sri K. Pattabhi
The Ashtanga Yoga places
equal emphasis on strength,
flexibility, and stamina. As a
result it increases circulation,
develops a calm mind and
delivers both a strong and light
body.
Ashtanga Yoga is a series
of postures that involves a
continuous flow both in the
physical body and the movement
of breath. It produces an
intense internal heat which
releases a purifying sweat that
detoxifies muscles and organs.
More deeply, ashtanga yoga is
"eight-limbed yoga."
Patanjali originally outlined
the eight-limbed path in The
Yoga Sutras (written between
400 and 200 B.C.). No one is
sure of when yoga was first
developed but The Yoga Sutras
are
held as one of the earliest
recorded "manuals" to
Raja Yoga.
The Yoga Sutras outlined
the path all yogis should
implement as a guideline to
their daily life.
Sri K. Pattabhi Jois named this
system "Ashtanga Yoga" believing
it to be the original asana
practice as intended by
Patanjali.
The vinyasa, or
"breath-synchronized movement,"
of ashtanga is integrates the
eight limbs of yoga by movement
through postures (asana) which
detoxifies and purifies the
physical body, and mastering the
breath through the postures (pranayama)
which evokes a concentration (dharana)
that quiets the senses (pratyahara),
preparing the practitioner for
meditation (dhyana) and then
achieves, samadhi, the union of
the soul with the divine.
Website:
http://www.ashtanga.com
Information provided by:
www.yogafamily.com
Yoga:
Bikram Yoga
Founder: Bikram Choudhury
Bikram's yoga series is
26 asana designed to stretch
muscles, ligaments and tendons.
It also moves fresh, oxygenated
blood to each limb of your body
and discharges most toxin in the
body to maintain good health.
Dedicated practitioners maintain
a proper weight while developing
muscle tone. Each posture in
the Bikram series was included
to work the body from the inside
out.
The practice is to do the 90
minute series in a hot room
(room temperature is on average
90-110 degrees Fahrenheit). The
purpose of the hot room is to
give the body more freedom to
release into the postures. This
is important because each pose
is dependant on the ones that
come before it. Each pose
prepares the body for the
following posture. It is
scientifically designed to warm
and stretch muscles, ligaments
and tendons in the order in
which they should be stretched.
To start in the middle would be
a shock to your body.
Bikram's philosophy is based on
doing the posture correctly, not
how quickly you can force
yourself into the posture or how
you can jimmy your body to get
into it. Your progress is
dependant upon your honesty with
with yourself. In Yoga there is
no standard of comparison except
yourself. In Bikram Yoga, you
can receive all the benefit
without perfect extension of the
posture. The benefit of each
posture is automatically there,
even if you are far away from
the ending form of the pose.
Website:
http://www.bikramyoga.com
Information provided by:
www.yogafamily.com
Yoga:
Integral
In 1966, the Reverend Sri Swami
Satchidananda introduced an
entire generation of young
people to his yogic philosophy:
"an easeful body, a peaceful
mind, and a useful life." His
goal was to help people
integrate yoga's teachings into
their everyday work and
relationships, which he hoped
would promote greater peace and
tolerance worldwide. "Integral
Yoga uses classical hatha
postures, which are meant to be
performed as a meditation,
balancing physical effort and
relaxation," says Swami
Ramananda, president of the New
York Integral Yoga Institute in
Manhattan. In addition to a
gentle asana practice, classes
also incorporate guided
relaxation, breathing practices,
sound vibration (repetition of
mantra or chant), and silent
meditation.
Website:
www.integralyogaofnewyork.org
Information
provided by:
www.yogafamily.com
Yoga:
Iyengar
Founder:
B.K.S. Iyengar
B.K.S. Iyengar's style is
based on the
eight limbs of yoga as explained
by Patanjali in his teachings
called The Yoga Sutras.
Iyengar yoga emphasizes the
development of strength,
stamina, flexibility and
balance, as well as
concentration (Dharana) and
meditation (Dhyana). The yogic
asana (or postures) focuses
tremendous attention to an
individual bodies and its
alignment. Through this
practice, the student searches
for deeper levels of awareness
and self-penetration through
each moment of the pose.
B.K.S. Iyengar has been at the
forefront to bring the practice
of Yoga and an awareness of its
benefits to western society.
One important contribution that
he has made to modern yoga, is
the introduction of simple, but
well designed props. By making
the postures more accessible
through props, students are able
to reach poses their bodies
where having difficult with.
They feel less strain, more
awareness while maintaining
proper alignment. As a result,
they are able to free the mind
and not be distracted by any
kinks or pulls that the muscles
might pin-point. By releasing
the mind, students are able to
maximize opening and awareness.
They are then able to focus on
the action and feeling of the
pose as it naturally becomes
more quiet and drawn into the
moment. Gradually, stability and
concentration are developed
while the physical body is
revitalized and the process of
looking inward is begun.
Website:
www.iyisf.org
Information provided by:
www.yogafamily.com
Yoga:
Jivamukti
Looking for a highly meditative
but physically challenging form
of yoga? Try Jivamukti. You
won't be alone.
Each week, more than 2,000
people visit the Jivamukti Yoga
Center in New York City. Its
popularity lies in the teaching
approach of cofounders David
Life and Sharon Gannon, who
opened their first studio in
1986, combining an Ashtanga
background with a variety of
ancient and modern spiritual
teachings. In addition to
vinyasa-style asanas, classes
include chanting, meditation,
readings, music, and
affirmations. This spiritual
resource center also offers
specialized courses in Sanskrit
and the sacred yoga texts.
"Over the course of time,
students will get a broad yoga
education," Life promises. "One
week, a class may focus on a
particular asana, while the next
week's theme may discuss more
metaphysical issues."
Beginner classes start by
emphasizing standing poses,
followed by instruction on
forward bends, backbends, and
inversions. These classes also
introduce chants.
Website:
www.jivamuktiyoga.com
Information
provided by:
www.yogafamily.com
Yoga:
Kripalu
Yoga
Founder: Swami
Kripalvananda/Amrit Desai
At the age of 15, Amrit Desai
met his guru, Swami
Kripalvananda, in the town of
Halol in India. Desai's destiny
was to bring this yoga to the
west.
Kripalu utilizes deep, rhythmic
breathing (ujjayi) and specific
postures to create an inner
consciousness. The results are a
sense of peace and deep
relaxation, which continues to
energize the body throughout the
day. Physically, it increases
flexibility while toning
muscles. It also releases
chronic tension, improves
circulation, energizes, and
refreshes. Mentally, it calms
restless thoughts, cultivates
concentration, gains insight and
confidence, and opens itself to
self-awareness. Spiritually, it
connects the mind and body,
honors inner wisdom, and invites
deep stillness.
It encourages you to access your
own body's wisdom by how your
body moves through the postures.
Classes can range from gentle to
vigorous. It is important to
keep in mind that Kripalu Yoga
is not how you can transform
your body into amorphous shapes
but capturing the calmness and
energy that you stir through the
poses. At all times, respect
your body and notice changes.
Kripalu Yoga focuses on the
mind-body. The goal of
traditional yoga is to bring a
practitioner to the highest
spiritual state called
self-realization. The goal of
Kripalu Yoga is to develop a
healthy and strong body, an open
and caring heart, and a peaceful
and clear mind. All along the
way, Kripalu Yoga recognizes
that we are born divine and are
inherently capable of accessing
our spiritual
nature. In Kripalu Yoga, the
journey is just as important as
the goal. Instead it relies on
the guidance of the postures and
breath-work to guide each one on
its journey. It also depends on
the intuitiveness of the student
to pass beyond all limitation
both held by the body and mind.
Website:
www.kripalu.org
Information provided by:
www.yogafamily.com
Yoga:
Krishnamacharya
Born in 1888, Tirumalai
Krishnamacharya was a direct
descent of Nathamuni, a ninth
century yogi. Krishnamacharya
began his formal education at
the age of six, at the Parakala
Math, His thirst for knowledge
gave him the opportunity to
travel widely and seek all
aspects of the vedic tradition
from the best teachers across
India. He in turn mastered of
these systems and was bestowed
with titles such as Sankhya Yoga
Sikhamani, Mimamsa Tirtha,
Nyayacarya, Vedanta Vagisa and
Veda Kesari. He was also a
master of Ayurveda (the ancient
Indian system of healing) and
Sanskrit. At the age of
twenty-eight, he trekked 211
miles to lake Manosarovar at the
foot of Mt. Kailash, in the
Himalayas to learn Yoga from Ram
Mohana Brahmacari who became his
teacher. He left Manosarovar
seven and a half years later at
the command of his guru to share
his wisdom with society.
Being a master in disciplines,
Krishnamacharya was offered high
scholastic positions in great
institutes of learning and in
courts of Kings. But he chose to
be a teacher, the promise he
made to his yoga teacher.
On many occasions he
demonstrated the world the great
potentials of yoga, in different
areas of health and control over
oneself. The most prominent
among them was being able to
stop the heart beat for more
than two minutes, using yogic
practices. With his vast
learnings in yoga as well as
other systems of Indian
philosophy, he emphasized that
the practice of yoga must be
adapted to the individuals, and
not the individual to yoga. This
was probably one of his most
significant contributions in the
field of health and healing,
through yoga.
Krishnamacharya lived over a
hundred years and continued to
teach till the last few days
before his death.
Website:
http://www.kym.org
Information provided by:
www.yogafamily.com
Yoga:
Kundalini Yoga
Kundalini Yoga emphasizes
on the breath (Pranayama) and
Mantra (sound or chanting).
This raises consciousness and
energy up from the base of the
spine through the central energy
channel (Susumna).
Through the Susumna, all
seven Chakras
are aligned. Kundalini is very
effective for balancing glands
and organs and healing the
physical/emotional body.
It is believed that there is a
cosmic energy that lies with in
each of us. Kundalini combines
breathing exercises, mantras,
and a series of postures that
travel up through the
practioner's spine passing
through six of the seven
chakra. Once all six have been
achieve, it then arrives at the
seventh chakra where the
practitioner experiences an
overwhelming feeling of bliss
that symbolizes the
reintergration of the eternal
essence of the self, or atman.
Kundalini is associated with a
serpent, all coiled up. With in
this coil lies dormant energy
that begins at the base of the
spine in the Sacrum. According
to Greek myth, the sacrum holds
supernatural powers and the
Egyptians considered it to be
the seat of special powers and
the west, the Sacrum is believed
to be the container of water of
life. Guru Vashistha described
Kundalini as the seat of
absolute knowledge. It is there
to nourish, heal and look after
and to give an individual a
higher and deeper personality.
The absolute power of Kundalini
is purity, auspiciousness,
chastity, self respect, pure
love, detachment, concern for
others and enlightened
attention, to give infinite joy
and peace to an individual.
Website:
www.3HO.org
Information provided by:
www.yogafamily.com
Yoga: Paramahansa
Yogananda
It was in 1910, at the age of
17, that he met and became a
disciple of the revered Swami
Sri Yukteswar Giri. In the
hermitage of this great master
of Yoga he spent the better part
of the next ten years, receiving
Sri Yukteswar's strict but
loving spiritual discipline.
After he graduated from Calcutta
University in 1915, he took
formal vows as a monk of India's
venerable monastic Swami Order,
at which time he received the
name Yogananda (signifying
bliss, ananda, through
divine union, yoga). His
ardent desire to consecrate his
life to the love and service of
God thus found fulfillment.
Yogananda began his life's work
with the founding, in 1917, of a
"how-to-live" school for boys,
where modern educational methods
were combined with yoga training
and instruction in spiritual
ideals. Visiting the school a
few years later, Mahatma Gandhi
wrote: "This institution has
deeply impressed my mind."
In 1920, Yogananda was invited
to serve as India's delegate to
an international congress of
religious leaders convening in
Boston. His address to the
congress, on "The Science of
Religion," was enthusiastically
received. That same year he
founded Self-Realization
Fellowship to disseminate
worldwide his teachings on
India's ancient science and
philosophy of Yoga and its
time-honored tradition of
meditation.
Yogananda traveled and lectured
widely, speaking to capacity
audiences in many of the largest
auditoriums in the country --
from New York's Carnegie Hall to
the Los Angeles Philharmonic.
The Los Angeles Times
reported: "The Philharmonic
Auditorium presents the
extraordinary spectacle of
thousands....being turned away
an hour before the advertised
opening of a lecture with the
3000-seat hall filled to its
utmost capacity."
Yogananda emphasized the
underlying unity of the world's
great religions, and taught
universally applicable methods
for attaining direct personal
experience of God. To serious
students of his teachings he
introduced the soul-awakening
techniques of Kriya Yoga,
a sacred spiritual science
originating millenniums ago in
India, which had been lost in
the Dark Ages and revived in
modern times by his lineage of
enlightened masters.
In 1935, Yogananda began an
18-month tour of Europe and
India. During his yearlong
sojourn in his native land, he
spoke in cities throughout the
subcontinent and enjoyed
meetings with Mahatma Gandhi
(who requested initiation in
Kriya Yoga),
Nobel-prize-winning physicist
Sir C. V. Raman, and some of
India's renowned spiritual
figures, including Sri Ramana
Maharshi and Anandamoyi Ma. It
was during this year also that
his guru, Swami Sri Yukteswar,
bestowed on him India's highest
spiritual title, paramahansa.
Literally supreme swan (a symbol
of spiritual discrimination),
the title signifies one who
manifests the supreme state of
unbroken communion with God.
On March 7, 1952, Paramahansa
Yogananda entered mahasamadhi,
a God-illumined master's
conscious exit from the body at
the time of physical death. His
passing was marked by an
extraordinary phenomenon. A
notarized statement signed by
the Director of Forest Lawn
Memorial-Park testified: "No
physical disintegration was
visible in his body even twenty
days after death....This state
of perfect preservation of a
body is, so far as we know from
mortuary annals, an unparalleled
one....Yogananda's body was
apparently in a phenomenal state
of immutability."
Website:
http://www.yogananda.org
Information provided by:
www.yogafamily.com
Yoga:
Power Yoga
In 1995, Bender Birch set out to
challenge Americans'
understanding of what it really
means to be fit with her book
Power Yoga (Fireside, 1995).
Bender Birch's intention was to
give a Western spin to the
practice of Ashtanga Yoga, a
challenging and disciplined
series of poses designed to
create heat and energy flow.
"Most people wouldn't take a
class called Ashtanga Yoga,
because they had no idea what it
meant. Power Yoga, on the other
hand, was something Americans
could relate to and know that
they'd get a good workout," says
Bender Birch.
Power Yoga's popularity has
spread to health clubs across
the country and has taken on a
broad range of applications. The
common thread is a rigorous
workout that develops strength
and flexibility while keeping
students on the move. For
specifics, consult individual
instructors before signing up
for a class. For more
information visit Thom Birch and
Beryl Bender Birch's
Web site:
www.power-yoga.com
Information provided by:
www.yogafamily.com
Yoga: Sri
Ramakrishna
Sri Ramakrishna had little
formal schooling. He was later
offered an opportunity from his
brother, Ramkumar, a noted
Sanskrit scholar, to tutor him.
Ramakrishna declined because he
did not want a "high-priced"
education; rather he wanted to
learn and interpret books on his
own. He became intoxicated with
God by the age of seven where he
would supposedly fell into
mystical trance.
Most of Ramakrishna's past is
bit obscure, but his teachings
and philosophies stay true to
today.
He viewed Kali, the Hindu
goddess of creation and
destruction, as the supreme
manifestation of God. He called
her the Divine Mother and
worshipped her upon becoming a
priest. He wept for hours at a
time and felt a burning
sensation all over his body
while imploring Kali to reveal
herself to him. He would claim
to have visions of religious
figures like Muhammad and
Jesus. Some attributed his
condition to possession,
madness, or a nervous disorder,
but exorcism and available
medical treatments had no
effect.
From these visions, he came to
the conclusion that all
religions are in essence the
same and all are true. His
revelations became known
throughout the world. Thousands
crowded near his Calcutta home
to hear him speak. Though
famous, he remained a basically
simple man. He never wrote, but
several volumes of his sayings
were later published by
disciples.
Ramakrishna saw God in
everything and everyone. All
paths, he believed, led to the
same goal.
The order bearing his name has
its headquarters in Calcutta and
sends missionaries throughout
the world. His most noteworthy
disciple, Vivekananda,
represented Hinduism at the
World's Parliament of Religions
in Chicago in 1893.
Ramakrishna did not found any
cult, nor did he show a new path
to salvation. His message was
his God-consciousness. Through
times of religious doubt, he
reassured faith in many by
continuing to speak about
time-honored teachings of
prophets and saviors of the
past. Ramakrishna saw God
painted with different
personalities depicted by
different religions. He felt
that they did not confuse the
message or beauty of God, but
highlighted his powers. Each
religions has the same common
goal: Communion with God.
When God-consciousness falls
short, traditions become
dogmatic and oppressive and
religious teachings lose their
transforming power. At a time
when the very foundation of
religion, faith in God, was
crumbling under the relentless
blows of materialism and
skepticism, Sri Ramakrishna,
through his burning spiritual
realizations, demonstrated
beyond doubt the reality of God
and the validity of the
time-honored teachings of all
the prophets and saviors of the
past, and thus restored the
falling edifice of religion on a
secure foundation.
Website:
http://www.belurmath.org
Information provided by:
www.yogafamily.com
Yoga:
Svaroopa
Yoga
Founded:
Rama Berch
Rama Birch has been teaching
since 1976. She experienced all
areas of her training, including
meditation, healing, massage and
Eastern Traditions. This
prepared her for her next step
in fully understanding of the
body and expanding her
awareness. After visiting a
meditation center, she received
a powerful initiation from a
living Master. This
MahaKundalini initiation
moved her body into spontaneous
yoga poses, enlivening her
knowledge and understanding of
the body. Her unique and
powerful way of teaching comes
from these experiences.
From her experience, Rama went
on a three week retreat to India
with her Master. From this
trip, she moved into the
ashram with her three
children to study, practice, and
live yoga with her Guru in the
US and in India for seven years.
Rama Berch, developed Svaroopa
Yoga which teaches modified ways
of doing familiar poses.
Svaroopa Yoga emphasizes on the
opening of the spine by
beginning at the tailbone and
progressing through each spinal
area in turn. Every pose
integrates the foundational
principles of asana, anatomy and
yoga philosophy, and emphasizes
the development of transcendent
inner experience, which is
called svaroopa by Patanjali in
the Yoga Sutras. This is a
consciousness-oriented yoga that
also promotes healing and
transformation. Svaroopa is not
an athletic endeavor, but a
development of consciousness
using the body as a tool.
In addition, Rama communicates
clearly, with great insight and
compassion, incorporating the
ancient wisdom of the sages into
working with the body, breath, &
mind.
Website:
www.masteryoga.org
Information
provided by:
www.yogafamily.com
Yoga: Swami
Sivananda
Saraswati
Founder:
Kuppuswami (later changed name
to Swami Sivananda Saraswati)
After graduating from medical
school, Dr. Kuppuswami ventured
to Malaysia where he felt there
was a great need for his
talent. Often, he would waive
fees for patients that could not
afford it. One patient that
could not afford the fee was a
Monk who in return gave him
instruction in Yoga and Vedana.
This was the catalysis to his
life changing purpose.
With his new discovered wealth
of knowledge, Kuppuswami went in
search of his Guru. He traveled
to the Himalayas in the holy
town of Rishikesh. Here, he
discovered his Guru who gave him
Sannyas (vows a monk takes of
renunciation). Once these vows
were taken, he would now be
known as Swami Sivananda
Sarawati and began his intense
training for about 10 years.
Within that time many co-Sadhus
looked to Swami Sivananda for
his inspiration and guidance.
Even though, Swami Sivananda
rarely left Rishikesh, his
teachings spanned the globe
through his 200 books on topics
connected to Yoga and
Philosophy. His style of
writing was very direct and
bursting with dynamic, spiritual
energy. As a result many who
read his books felt their lives
deeply touched and transformed.
Many ventured to Rishikesh to
learn from him directly, and to
bask in his holy presence. The
teachings of Master Sivananda
are summarized in these 6
words:
"Serve, Love, Give,
Purify, Meditate, Realize".
In 1957, Swami Sivananda sent
his devoted and industrious
disciple, Swami Vishnu-Devananda
to the West where he then
established the International
Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centers.
One of his brilliant touches was
to summarize these ancient and
vast teachings into five
principles of Yoga:
1. Proper Exercise (Asanas)
Our physical body is meant to
move and exercise. If our
lifestyle does not provide
natural motion of muscles and
joints, then disease and great
discomfort will ensue with time.
Proper exercise should be
pleasant to the practitioner
while beneficial to the body,
mind and spiritual life.
2. Proper Breathing (Pranayama)
Yoga teaches us how to use the
lungs to their maximum capacity
and how to control the breath.
Proper breathing should be deep,
slow and rhythmical. This
increases vitality and mental
clarity
3. Proper Relaxation (Savasana)
Long before the invention of
cars, planes, telephones,
computers, freeways and other
modern triggers of stress, the
Rishis (sages or seers) and
Yogis of yore devised very
powerful techniques of deep
relaxation. As a matter of fact,
many modern stress-management
and relaxation methods borrow
heavily from this tradition. By
relaxing deeply all the muscles
the Yogi can thoroughly
rejuvenate his nervous system
and attain a deep sense of inner
peace.
4. Proper Diet (Vegetarian)
Besides being responsible for
building our physical body, the
foods we eat profoundly affect
our mind. For maximum body-mind
efficiency and complete
spiritual awareness, Yoga
advocates a lacto-vegetarian
diet. This is an integral part
of the Yogic lifestyle.
5. Positive Thinking (Vedanta) &
Meditation (Dhyana)
Here is the most important point
of all, we become what we think.
Thus we should exert to
entertain positive and creative
thoughts as these will
contribute to vibrant health and
a peaceful, joyful mind. A
positive outlook on life can be
developed by learning and
practicing the teachings of the
philosophy of Vedanta. The mind
will be brought under perfect
control by regular practice of
meditation.
Website:
www.sivananda.org
Information
provided by:
www.yogafamily.com
Yoga:
Tibetan Yoga
Tibetan Buddhism derives
from the confluence of Buddhism
and yoga which started to arrive
in Tibet from India briefly
around the late eighth century
and then more steadily from the
thirteenth century onwards.
Indian Buddhism around that time
had incorporated both Hindu
yogic and tantric practices
along with the classical
teachings of the historical
Buddha who lived around 500 BC.
It acknowledged that there were
two paths to enlightenment
(complete transcendence of
identification with the personal
ego). One path was that taught
in the sutras according to the
historical teachings. The heart
of sutra practice was based on
morality, concentration, and
wisdom (not identifying with the
personal ego). The other path,
which has become the cornerstone
of Tibetan variations, was
tantric. This practice blended
the sutra teachings with
techniques adapted from Hindu
systems of yoga and tantra.
Tantric systems transform the
basic human passions of desire
and aversion for the purpose of
spiritual development. Rather
than denying such primal urges,
tantra purifies them into
wholesome and helpful forces. It
is very much like trying to deal
with a wild horse charging
towards you. One way is denial:
put up your hands and shout out,
"stop, stop!" Probably you will
be bowled over by the animal.
Another, more clever, approach
is to step aside and then jump
on its back as it charges past
you. In such a case, you have a
chance to start coaxing it to
move in certain directions, and
over time you may be able to
direct it into a stable.
Truthfully, one needs some skill
in both self-control and
acceptance if one is to be
successful with tantric work.
The most dedicated Tibetan
Buddhists seek nirvana, but for
the common people the religion
retains shamanistic elements.
The worship also includes
reciting prayers and intoning
hymns, often to the sound of
great horns and drums. A
protective formula of esoteric
significance, Om mani padme
hum [Om, the jewel in the
lotus], is repeated endlessly;
it is inscribed on rocks and
walls, tallied on prayer wheels,
and displayed on banners and
streamers. In addition to a
large pantheon of spirits,
ghouls, and genii, many Buddhas
and bodhisattvas (future
Buddhas) are worshiped along
with their ferocious consorts,
or Taras. The monastic orders
include abbots, ordained
religious mendicants, novices
(candidates), and neophytes
(children on probation). The
standing of nuns is inferior.
Website:
www.nyingma.org
Information provided by:
www.yogafamily.com
Yoga:
Transcendental Meditation
The Transcendental Meditation
(TM
®
) technique is a simple,
natural, effortless procedure
practiced for 15-20 minutes in
the morning and evening, while
sitting comfortably with the
eyes closed. During this
technique, the individual's
awareness settles down and
experiences a unique state of
restful alertness. As the body
becomes deeply relaxed, the mind
transcends all mental activity
to experience the simplest form
of awareness, Transcendental
Consciousness, where
consciousness is open to itself.
This is the self-referral state
of consciousness.
The experience of Transcendental
Consciousness develops the
individual's latent creative
potential while dissolving
accumulated stress and fatigue
through the deep rest gained
during the practice. This
experience enlivens the
individual's creativity,
dynamism, orderliness, and
organizing power, which result
in increasing effectiveness and
success in daily life.
The Transcendental Meditation
technique is scientific,
requiring neither specific
beliefs nor adoption of a
particular lifestyle. The
practice does not involve any
effort or concentration. It is
easy to learn and does not
require any special ability.
People of all ages, educational
backgrounds, cultures, and
religions in countries
throughout the world practice
the technique and enjoy its wide
range of benefits.
Over 500 scientific research
studies conducted during the
past 25 years at more than 200
independent universities and
research institutes in 30
countries have shown that the TM
program benefits all areas of an
individual's life: mind, body,
behavior, and environment.
The research findings include:
-
Increased happiness
-
Reduced stress
-
Increased
intelligence
-
Increased creativity
-
Improved memory
-
Improved health
|
-
Reduced high blood
pressure
-
Improved
relationships
-
Increased energy
-
Reduced insomnia
-
Reversal of
biological aging
-
Reduced crime and
improved quality of
life in society
|
The research has been published
in such major scientific
journals as Science, the
American Journal of
Physiology, Scientific
American, Lancet, the
Journal of Counseling Psychology,
the International Journal of
Neuroscience, the Journal
of the Canadian Medical
Association, the British
Journal of Educational
Psychology, and the
Journal of Conflict Resolution.
Research indicates that TM
technique Meditators on average
have the biological age of a
person 5 to 12 years younger, as
well as significantly reduced
incidence of illness and risk of
heart disease. Studies also show
that TM technique Meditators
have warmer interpersonal
relationships, less anxiety,
increased self-esteem and
self-confidence, increased
problem-solving ability and
greater creativity. The
individual spontaneously
radiates a purifying and
nourishing influence of
positivity and harmony in
society as a whole.
Website:
www.tm.org
Information provided by:
www.yogafamily.com
Yoga:
ViniYoga
Founder:
.
T. Krishnamacharya and his son,
T.K.V. Desikachar
Viniyoga
is
an ancient Sanskrit term that
implies differentiation,
adaptation, and appropriate
application. As a style of
practice, viniyoga refers to an
approach to Yoga that adapts the
various means and methods of
practice to the unique
condition, needs and interests
of the individual - giving each
practitioner the tools to
individualize and actualize the
process of self-discovery and
personal transformation.
The
emphasis is not on achieving an
external ideal form, but on
practicing a posture according
to one's individual needs and
capacity. The emphasis on
precise breathing and the
introduction of sound into asana
practice are also unique
features of viniyoga.
Krishnamacharya's development of
yoga therapy, a major component
of viniyoga, came from his
knowledge of India's ancient
school of medicine, Ayurveda,
which he integrated with yoga
practice.
Viniyoga
is a methodology of teaching
that respects the student's
capabilities, needs and
aspirations. The student is
always changing-physically,
mentally and emotionally, and
therefore, the practice must be
adapted in order to continuously
increase the student's
therapeutic benefits. Some
important features of this
practice are:
Integrity of the spine.
There are hundreds of asanas
(postures) in yoga. In viniyoga
they use the classic asana as a
model and adapt it to attain a
specific function, keeping in
mind the integrity of the spine.
The approach works dynamically
in the asana, exploring the
range of movement for the
greatest opportunity to stretch
and strengthen. This dynamic
preparation helps the student to
enjoy the deeper benefits of the
static asana. Every movement is
integrated with the breath. On
the inhalation, enjoy energy,
motivation and inspiration. On
the exhalation, experience
calmness, relaxation and
stability. When the movement
flows with the complete breath,
their is a feeling of balance,
present and alive.
Sequencing the asanas.
When the letters of the alphabet
are placed in a particular order
they form words, sentences and
stories. Similarly, when the
postures are put together in
certain ways they become more
effective, efficient and
elegant. A well-sequenced
practice is a treasure in the
yoga world.
Experience. Viniyoga is
suitable for beginning and
advanced students. People with
common aches and pains,
injuries, chronic conditions,
pregnant women, athletes and
performers, old or young can
enjoy the viniyoga experience.
Website:
www.viniyoga.com
Information
provided by:
www.yogafamily.com
Information in this section:
Types of Yoga is
provided by:

www.yogafamily.com |